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If I could put what I have to you today in a nutshell, it would be something a
friend said to me recently: "God takes us as we are, but hopes that we do
not stay that way."
In this regard, I am put in mind of the fellow who prayed over and over to
win the lottery and never won a dime? When he finally got altogether
exasperated with God and said so, a James Earl Jones voice boomed, "Why
don't you try buying a ticket?" How many of us are unhappy with our
life, but haven't "bought a ticket" yet?
In our Gospel reading today, we find, I believe, that question asked. First,
though, let me set the scene. The story is set in a city called Nain, a word
which in the days of Jesus meant "pleasant." Nain is situated on a hillside in
northern Israel. If location, location, location is the main thing in the value of
a place, it is a walled town with a great view not only of the Sea of Galilee,
but of several verdant hills nearby.
Now perhaps late in the afternoon death mets life. As is often the case,
there are many details that we are not told. We don't know how old this
young man was, we don't know his cause of death, we don't know how much
effort had been put forth to try and keep him alive.
What we do know is that the dead man was the only son of his mother, a
widow. She had already lost her husband, and now her only child, her son,
was gone as well. In that time, to be in her circumstances was terrible. As a
widow she depended on her children to care for her. There was no welfare or
social security. The child that she had brought into this world was gone.
All the funeral preparations had been made. His hair would have been cut,
his body washed and anointed with the burial perfume, he would have been
wrapped in a burial shroud, placed in an open casket, but his face would not
have been covered. The mother would have torn her upper garment. She
would have eaten very little.
Now it is time for the funeral procession. Scripture tells us that there was a
large crowd. Isn't that always the case when it's a young person? The
mother walked just ahead of the casket, shrieking, crying many tears. This
was not a time of people having stiff upper lips, stoically accepting the
inevitable, like Jackie Kennedy who fulfilled the expectations of the majority
culture of the United States by showing everyone how strong she could be.
It was a time when raw emotion, even if it was at times somewhat forced,
was expected.
Behind the casket come all the other mourners, also wailing loudly, making
the customary sounds of grief. In all probability there would have been flutes
playing and cymbals crashing.
Here we see the first contrast. Jesus was walking from the other direction.
He, too, was followed by a large crowd. Note the difference: they were very
probably laughing and rejoicing, reveling in life. She was leading a
procession to the place of death. Jesus leads the procession to life, and life
eternal. The songs of the funeral procession are of mourning; the songs of
Jesus and his companions are of praise, rejoicing, and victory. It is sobering
to think that we, during our life, are in one or the other of these processions.
At the gate of the city, the two processions collide: death and life. Jesus
approaches the woman; his heart goes out to her. He sees the need and he
responds to it. His reaction is genuine, not just words, but true heart-felt
action. The Gospel lesson says that he had compassion for her. Compassion
is not just feeling sorry for someone else, it is also doing something about
their situation. Jesus said to the woman, weep not. This same voice that
would still the storm, that would cast out demons, that would heal the sick,
now speaks softly to the woman, don't cry. And she immediately stops. I
think if we listen, we hear the voice of Jesus in our times of distress, he
says, its alright, it will be OK, don't cry, I am in control.
Then, Jesus moved to the casket. The pallbearers stop. He does not touch
the dead man, just the bier. He speaks, "young man, get up". Immediately
the young man sets up in the casket and begins to speak. The author of life
has confronted death. Life has won out. Jesus gives the young man back to
his mother.
We are struck by what we think is an amazing miracle, the dead coming
back to life. We think of death as the total end of life, a whole new state of
being. Jesus' contemporaries, on the other hand, viewed death as a kind of
major sickness. When you were dead you were just a whole lot sicker! Since
they had no doubt that God could cure illness, it seemed logical to them that
God could "cure" death just as God could cure a fever.
Maybe it is worth reflecting in this context that, as Bishop Curry pointed out
in his sermon in Bremerton last week, none of us are entitled to life. We
have life because God wills us to have life. Our parents may have thought
that it was they who gave us life, but that is not true - all life comes from
God; all life is God's property in a manner of speaking. What we do with this
gift is up to us, but none of us are ipso facto entitled to life.
The question, however, that haunts me about this passage is: what did this
young man do with the rest of his life, the life that was given back to him?
Did his experience of death change him? Did he treasure his mother more?
Did he realize how precious life is and vow to use it wisely? Or did he
squander the gift, so relieved to be back that he spent his life in one big
party?
All of us have read stories about people who had what we call "near death"
experiences. Many of these experiences radically transform those who have
them. Many seek to have what they consider a more "meaningful" life.
There are, however, countless examples of death during life. Men and
women home from war, living with consequences of the battlefield and its
horrors. People just out of prison trying to adjust to the "straight" life.
People recovering from addictions or abuse reliving the nightmare of their
lives and hoping to enter the dream of God. And there are people who, like
the Apostle Paul in our reading from Acts today, encounter events so
awesome that their whole life changes.
Paul, the son of wealthy a tradesman, a Roman citizen, known to, and
trusted by, the religious and political elite of his country, who suddenly
threw all of this away in order to walk thousands of miles in the sun, rain,
heat and cold, fair weather and storms, on land, at sea, rarely praised,
sometimes warmly welcomed, but just as often denounced or shunned,
beaten, stoned, given up for dead, with a "thorn in the flesh" that constantly
kept him from being too proud, but always rejoicing, saying "It is not I that
live, but God who lives in me." "In God I live and move and have my being."
What do we do with the life that God gives us, the life to which we are not
entitled? Victor Frankl, the Austrian psychiatrist and concentration camp
survivor wrote this in his book, Man's Search for Meaning:
"We who have lived in concentration camps can remember[those]
who walked through the huts comforting others, giving away their last
piece of bread. They may have been few in number, but they offer
sufficient proof that everything can be taken from man but one thing:
the last of the human freedoms -- to choose one's attitude in any
given set of circumstances"
Victor Frankl was not a religious man. His book is a testament of refusing to
be brutalized by vicious circumstances, that the most important factor in
surviving terrible circumstances is having a purpose and a goal.
Even more pertinent to the question at hand, however, is another story from
the same war, this one of Allied POWs in a prison camp in Burma. The story
is both shocking and yet miraculous. The storyteller is Ernest Gordon, a
captain in a Scots regiment, who fought with the British in Malaysia during
WWII and was wounded in battle. Ernest and his buddies were captured and
sent to build the infamous railroad and bridge on the River Kwai.
The Japanese prison guards were quite cruel. We can think Abu Ghraib
prison on steroids. It seemed like the camp administration had as its goal
the total dehumanizing of their prisoners. Everything was done that could be
done to reduce the men to the state of pure animal existence.
Lest, however, we want to single out these guards for especial scorn,
however, we should remember the famous experiment conducted with
American college students. The students were randomly divided into prison
guards and prisoners and allowed to role-play the situation. The result was
that very quickly the students chosen to be the guards began to be very
cruel to those chosen whose role was to be the prisoners. The abuse with
which the guards began to treat their prisoners became so abusive so
quickly that the experiment had to be stopped. The moral is, of course, that
power tends to corrupt and absolute power tends to corrupt absolutely.
To get back to the story, however, Captain Gordon relates that the daily
grind was extraordinary. Each day they were forced to build a railroad
through low-lying swampland. If a prisoner appeared to lag, a guard would
beat him to death or decapitate him. Many more men simply dropped dead
from exhaustion, malnutrition, and disease. Ultimately, 80,000 prisoners
were died.
Malaria, diphtheria, typhoid, beriberi, and jungle ulcer took its toll on
Captain Gordon. Ernest, a big man, at 6'3" tall, lost so much weight that at
his lowest point, he weighed no more than 100 pounds. Placed in the "death
ward" - a building to which all prisoners who had no hope of survival were
moved -- he was nursed to health by another soldier, "Dusty" Miller, by
massage, and a gentle cleaning with a rag that Dusty boiled every day. In
addition he fed Ernest an occasional stolen banana or egg he obtained by
barter from the local villagers out the fence around the camp.
"Dusty" Miller was a simple man, a gardener from London, whose only wish
was to get back to England to continue growing working flowers with his
dad. One day Dusty fainted; people who knew him reported that Dusty had
not been eating. A doctor, who was one of the prisoners, believed him to be
close to death. The reason was that almost all of his meager rations were
going to Ernest. In the end, "Dusty" did, indeed, die. But his death was not
to be without meaning.
Despite the fact that the treatment of the prisoners in the camp was
unbelievable, and that hope was all but gone, the result of "Dusty's" quiet
heroism sparked a revival of humanity in the camp. Despite the dog-eat-dog
state into which the camp had fallen, kindness, consideration and a desire to
help others began to flourish. The sick began to be taken care of instead of
being left to die. Prisoners began to clean up their huts and take an interest
in personal hygiene. The result was that Ernest and the others eventually
found what motivated "Dusty" to survive against all: purpose and a goal, but
most of all, faith in God. Dusty had been firm in his trust in God, even while
apologizing for not having the education and intellectual prowess to debate
religious questions with any skill. Perhaps he knew the answer to such
questions was beyond the intellect.
Incidences of great sacrifice began to happen. Once, after a work detail, a
Japanese guard believed a shovel missing. He told the men that unless
someone stepped forward to accept responsibility, all the men would be
killed. A soldier stepped up and stood at attention. The guard beat him to
death. Later it was discovered the missing shovel was the result of a
mistaken inventory count by the guard. The prisoners had left the procession
of death and joined the procession of life. They allied themselves with the
One who alone if the Lord and Master of life.
When the camp was liberated by the Allies at the end of the war, the Allied
soldiers were furious at the scenes of horror that they witnessed. Most of the
survivors were nothing but skin and bones, walking skeletons. The Allied
soldiers wanted to kill all of the prison guards for their terrible violation of
the rights of the POWs. At this point, though, the prisoners shielded the
cowering prison guards with their pathetically weak bodies. The religious
revival that had been sparked by the sacrificial death of "Dusty" left them
refusing to allow this bloody revenge to happen. Many of the survivors of the
camp went on to spend their lives working to build up their fellow humans
rather than to tear them down. Among them, Ernest survived to become a
Presbyterian pastor, and eventually the Dean of the Chapel at Princeton
University. His story is told in a book, To End All Wars, and a DVD of the
same name, which was released in 2001.
I go back to my original question, what did the young man do with the rest
of the life given back to him?
In a larger sense this bit of the Gospel of Luke and stories such as the
heroism of "Dusty" Miller in the camp on the Kwai -- where it only took one
man's allegiance to the Lord of life to change a whole camp -- challenge us
to ask what each of us are doing with the life that God has given us, the life
to which we are not entitled. What purpose shapes our life and makes us
survive the nightmares that life sometimes puts us into? Which procession
have we joined?
I offer a poem by Ann Weems, a contemporary Christian. She wrote:
I see your pain
and want to banish it.
I see your tears
and want to dry them.
I am the one God sends to sit beside you,
until the stars come out
and the angels dry your tears
and your heart is back in place.
That is what Christ wants us to do. That is what he speaks to us, his
disciples, to do. Let us resolve to help banish the pain, dry the tears and sit
beside the person -- until their heart is back in place.
This is the same voice that stilled the sea, healed the sick, and raised the
dead man to life. Listening to that voice we shall truly be sons and daughters
of our Father who is in Heaven.
God accepts us as we are, but fervently hopes that we will not stay that
way!
The Reverend Alan E. Mack, Guest Preacher
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