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A little history, past and recent. In 1896 Pope Leo XIII, in a Papal Bull
(and I use the term correctly and derogatorily) declared Anglican and
Episcopal ordinations invalid. He was restating the excommunication of King
Henry VIII and his successor, our first great Queen. In the year 2000, Pope
John Paul II reiterated the invalidity of Anglican orders. On July 11 of
this year, Pope Benedict XVI or B16 as I refer to him, restated the Roman
Church to be the only true church and others had no right to call themselves
churches. He stated that the Orthodox Churches could be considered churches
but were "wounded" by the schism of 1025 ... everyone else is in
error and cannot be called churches. All this from the church that brought
us the Crusades and the Inquisition. This is the church that sold
indulgences, by the way, I just bought 300 indulgences from Pope Pius X on
Ebay, put unbaptized babies to limbo, threw people into purgatory, burned
alive those they considered heretics, and had three rival popes at one
time. Pope Alexander VI with three mistress, several children including the
Borgias, one of whom became his successor, Pope Paul III. This is a
denomination that only 10 years ago officially recognized that the world
revolves around the sun and reinstituted Copernicus as a faithful member.
And the Popes have the nerve to say we're flawed and in error?
If we are not a church, then what is a church? For us Christians it is the
people of God coming together to worship and praise the Eternal, share the
Sacrament of the Body and Blood of the Savior, to be inspired by the Holy
Spirit to make the world a better place. Or, as Paul writes in his letter
to the Colossians, "... to make the word fully known, the mystery that
has been hidden throughout the ages and generations but has now been
revealed to his saints."
The Bishop of Rome, which is how we Anglicans refer to the pope, stated that
Jesus gave us one church. Well, this is true. However in the beginning of
Christendom, there were seven distinct churches headed by individual
apostles. Peter, of course, was in Rome. James was in Jerusalem, John was
in Asia minor. They had different theologies, different rituals and
liturgies. And, each fought for supremacy. There was not one church, but
several. It wasn't until 325 in Nicea that even a framework of belief
was set out in the creed.
My beloved friends, there is only one true unified church, and that is Jesus
Christ himself. Again from Colossians, "He is the image of the
invisible God, the firstborn of all creation; in him all things in heaven
and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or
dominions or rulers or powers -- all things have been created through him
and for him." Our Scriptures proclaim "Jesus is Lord". We call
ourselves Christians, because we believe that Jesus is the Son of God
incarnate, fully human and fully divine. Granted we can question, be
skeptical sometimes discount the Savior, but our Baptismal vows made by us
or for us say we accept Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior. Unequivocally.
He's not a friend, he's not a pal, he's not a prophet, he's
not a philosopher or a great teacher as other faiths proclaim. He is the
Savior of the World, the head of the Church that bears his name. Again from
our Epistle, "He is the head of the body, the church; he is the
beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first
place in everything. For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to
dwell.
In Revelations we read of the New Jerusalem, heaven, where the true church
abides with Jesus on the Throne of Mercy. "I did not see a temple in
the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. The
city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God
gives it light and the Lamb is its lamp."
A contentious reading from Revelations is found in chapter 12, verse 1.
"A great and wondrous sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the
sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head.
She was pregnant and cried out in pain as she was about to give birth."
The Anglican and Protestant churches read this to refer to Jesus and his
Church, the Bride of Christ. The Romans say this is Scriptural proof of the
Assumption of Mary into heaven where she reigns as queen. This was
proclaimed as dogma of their church in 1953. A dogma that is not to be
denied by faithful Roman Catholics, that and the doctrine of the Immaculate
Conception which refers to the birth of Mary that she herself was conceived
and born without original sin and not the doctrine of the Virgin Birth which
refers to the birth of Jesus.
The Anglican way, the via media, allows us who claim this faith to be fluid
in our interpretations of Scripture and personal belief. Our denomination
recognizes the holy in everyday and in individuals. And while we don't
have dogma, a forced belief issued by the magisterium, we do have core
doctrine, which is represented by the creeds. And yet, this too is flexible
for we are not a creedal church, nor a confessing church, nor a church run
by a magisterium. For us Episcopalians in America, we acknowledge the
insights of the laity, ordinary people of faith, the ordained priests and
deacon and our Bishops. We do not have an Archbishop who can issue
pronouncements, but we have a Presiding Bishop who speaks not of her own
conviction, but of the thinking of the House of Bishops and the people. The
Archbishop of Canterbury is a titular head, and his power is limited to the
Church of England. He has no power over other provinces, including us.
Neither does any archbishop or group of archbishops and bishops outside the
United States have any authority over us.
Every ordained minister in the Episcopal Church must sign an Oath of
Conformity vowing to adhere to the worship, doctrine and discipline of the
Episcopal Church. We also vow that we believe the Old and New Testament to
hold all that is necessary for salvation (as well as a whole bunch that is
not necessary for salvation). As an aside, it is interesting to note that
the real theology of salvation is not who gets into heaven, but how we live
our daily lives now. So I was dismayed when a parishioner said that I have
gone beyond the bounds of Episcopal theology in my preaching and worship.
Last week Pastor Darrel Goodwin asked you how big is your God? And today I
ask, how small is your thinking? The Episcopal and Anglican way is broad
and encompassing and allows great flexibility in practice and thinking. In
fact, we do have fundamentalist Episcopalians who are within the realm of
Episcopal theology. I'm not one of them. Yet I do believe in the Core
Doctrine of the Episcopal Church to be true and I believe that Jesus Christ
is the true Son of God. I have no problem with miracles and expect them.
To limit Episcopal theology is what the dissenting bishops are trying to do
within the Anglican Communion. You either think and believe the way they do
or you're out. That, my beloved friends, is not Episcopal theology. In
fact, there is no definition of Episcopal theology. Episcopal theology
consists of the best of catholic and protestant theologians, brought
together in an agreeable tension, holding taut; without one the other would
fall. So to say that something is not Episcopal theology because you
disagree with it is small thinking and just as small faith, precisely as
Pope Benedict XVI states that his church is the only church. My job has
been to challenge and stretch you beyond your comfort level and horizon of
vision. It is not to be a caretaker or for your comfort. Lex Lindsey said
to me, "Fr. Dan teaches us to love God with our minds, you teach us to
love Jesus with our hearts. It's all complementary and very
Episcopalian."
Now I'm going to ask you a personal question, but I don't expect you
to answer me, but answer in your heart. Why do you come here on Sunday? Is
it to attend church or as the Romans now refer to us as an
"ecclesiastical community"? Do you come out of duty, out of fear or
for socializing or because your family has been here for generations and
you're afraid of losing your pew? Yes there is the community, the
music, the familiar rituals and prayers and great comfort. One of our
Eucharistic prayers says: "Open our eyes to see your hand at work in the
world around us. Deliver us from the presumption of coming to this Table
for solace only, and not for strength; for pardon only, and not for renewal.
Let the grace of this Holy Communion make us one body, one spirit in Christ,
that we may worthily serve the world in his name." Here you come to
worship, worship and glorify Almighty God, to adore and humble yourself
before his Son, The Savior, and invite the Holy Spirit into your lives.
That is the first and primary reason you should be here. And through your
worship you need to express not your doubts but your heartfelt gratitude
just for being created from the Heart of God. "It is he whom we
proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone in all wisdom, so that we
may present everyone mature in Christ."
So whether the authorities of the Roman Church say we are valid or not is
truly immaterial to us. They are, in fact, a different denomination. We
proclaim Jesus Christ as God, crucified and resurrected, exalted into
glory. Indeed this is the one true Church for Christians and it is big
enough, large enough, loving enough to invite all.
Father Armand Kreft, Priest in Charge
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